Essay about Falls and their Impact on the Elder Population

-Introduction: Aging affects the musculoskeletal , respiratory, cardiovascular, and nervous systems, as well as posture and gait, which all lead to a decrease in activities of daily living, fitness ability, and falls (Nitz hourigan, 2004).Falls may have significant devastating effects on the elderly population including pain, reduced confidence to return to normal mobility, becoming dependant on relatives and other people, premature transition to care homes, and most importantly injuries (NICE guideline, 2004) .The World Health Organisation (2012) reported falls as being the 2nd main cause of unintentional injury leading to death. In the UK falls are likely to increase as the population are expected to live longer. The number of†¦show more content†¦Different studies have classified the risk factors into different categories. Most of them classified the reason for elderly persons to fall into intrinsic factors which are factors related to age and extrinsic factors also known as environmental factors. It’s possible to reduce or remove some risk factors, which are often called modifiable risk factors. -Modifiable risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by Moreland, Richardson, Goldsmith, Clase,(2004) to investigate Muscle Weakness and Falls in Older Adults, looked at studies between the period of January 1985 to March 2002. Thirty studies were selected using strict criteria (follow up is over one year, and is sufficiently complete, making sure that reliable assessment tools were used, and evaluators were blinded).They found that muscle weakness , specially the lower extremity is a modifiable risk factor and a statistically significant risk factor for falls. People’s homes could be the cause sometimes and a contributing factor towards falls Lord, Sherrington, Menz, Close, (2007) have referred to it as an environmental risk area for falls, although they have included not only patient’s homes but also the outdoors. Some of the factors they included indoors were slippery surfaces and floors, little rugs, inappropriate chair and bed heights, foot wear and clothing, lack of h and rails for stairsShow MoreRelatedIsolation : A Strong Link On Social Relationships And Health848 Words   |  4 PagesResearch indicates the effects of isolation exhibit a strong link concerning social relationships and health in the general population. One particular article demonstrates the impact of isolation using as an example the captor and captive relationship. Under this scenario, the captor uses isolation techniques as a form of torture in their attempt to extract vital information. 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