The Tiger Essay -- essays research papers

Tigers are the biggest individuals from the feline family. They live in Asia and have a place with indistinguishable sort from the lion, panther, and puma. Two significant subspecies of the tiger are the Siberian tiger and the Bengal tiger. The tiger is thought to have begun in northern Asia during the Pleistocene Epoch. Logical characterization: Tigers have a place with the family Felidae. The logical characterizations of every tiger are recorded in the "Types of Tigers" segment of this report. Appearance The Siberian tiger estimates 4.6 to 9.2 ft long, barring the tail, which is 27 to 37 in long. The Siberian Tiger gauges 400 to 675 lb. It has thick yellow hide with dim stripes. The Bengal tiger is around 10 ft long, including the tail, and weighs around 400 to 569 lb. It is found in southeastern Asia and in focal and southern India. Its jacket is compliment than the Siberian tiger's jacket, it has a darker shading, and the stripes are darker. The Sumatran tiger is much littler and darker. Ears The tiger's ears are its principle advantage when chasing. Tigers have white spots behind their ears to help distinguish each other in the wilderness. Hearing is the tiger's most honed sense. Eyes The tiger's night vision is multiple times more noteworthy than our own. They have a mirror like layer at the rear of the eye that reflects additional light. Tigers likewise have generally excellent vivid vision. Mouth Tigers have long, canine teeth that they use to cut and execute their prey. The molars behind them resemble scissors. They cut segments of ...

Branding and promotion strategies, market segmentation, target Essay

Marking and advancement procedures, showcase division, target advertising and situating in universal the travel industry - Essay Example The travel industry Australia is a legal body subject to the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997 (CAC Act). This perceives the business focal point of the new body and the requirement for it to work deftly in a business situation. The consumption of traveler dollars by universal guests has a similar financial impact for a nation as selling items by trade in global markets. Pulling in worldwide guests is, in this way, empowered by most nations around the globe particularly by their administrations and significant visitor specialist organizations, for example, carriers, inn networks, significant vacation destinations and traveler occasions. With expanding universal travel, because of mechanical advancements in transportation and worldwide correspondences, the opposition for global sightseers is expanding and, consequently, applying advertising standards and procedures to goals has become a developing region of showcasing practice. Of specific significance to the universal advertising of goals are marking and advancement methodologies, showcase division, target promoting and situating. Australia is a long stretch goal from a significant number of the huge vacationer markets. ... ive abilities and information on four separate associations: the Australian Tourist Commission; See Australia; the Bureau of Tourism Research and Tourism Forecasting Council. The primary goals of Tourism Australia under the Tourism Australia Act 2004 are to: Impact individuals to venture out to Australia, including for occasions; Impact individuals venturing out to Australia to likewise go all through Australia; Impact Australians to go all through Australia, including for occasions; Help encourage an economical the travel industry in Australia; and Help increment the monetary advantages to Australia from the travel industry. The travel industry Australia is a legal body subject to the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997 (CAC Act). This perceives the business focal point of the new body and the requirement for it to work deftly in a business situation. The use of traveler dollars by universal guests has a similar monetary impact for a nation as selling items by send out in worldwide markets. Pulling in worldwide guests is, thusly, empowered by most nations around the globe particularly by their legislatures and significant visitor specialist organizations, for example, aircrafts, lodging networks, significant vacation spots and traveler occasions. With expanding universal travel, because of mechanical advancements in transportation and worldwide correspondences, the opposition for global vacationers is expanding and, in this way, applying promoting standards and strategies to goals has become a developing region of showcasing practice. Of specific pertinence to the universal showcasing of goals are marking and advancement systems, advertise division, target promoting and situating. Australia is a long stretch goal from huge numbers of the huge visitor markets. Subsequently, the

Salary Negotiation for Women Close the Pay Gap! Part 1

Salary Negotiation for Women Close the Pay Gap! Part 1 Salary Negotiation for Women: Close the Pay Gap! Part 1 The following story, one that a friend related to me just a couple of days ago, has become all-too-familiar: Judy (fictitious name), a part-time assistant in my friend’s office, was offered a full-time position at a salary lower than she deserved, and lower than she had made in previous positions. She felt underappreciated, but wanted the full-time position. So she went home to discuss it with her husband, and came back the next day with her decision. She would accept the job. She did not negotiate, but instead accepted the low-ball offer. What she didn’t know is that the hiring manager had been prepared to give her moreâ€"if she had chosen to ask for it. Now, not only is Judy’s salary below her worth, but all her raises in the future will be based on a low starting point. To me, this situation is very sad. You’re probably aware of the pay gap between men and women in the workplace. Perhaps you’ve heard the statistic that women earn 80 cents to every dollar that men earn. The gap persists after controlling for college major, occupation, employment sector, and even requests for time off. Strikingly, this number varies depending on ethnicity: Asian women earn 94 cents to the men’s dollar; white women 82 cents, African American women 68 cents, and Hispanic women 61 cents. So while it does seem that the gap is due to underlying sexism and racism, some of it could also be due to women’s failure to ask for what they deserve. I wonder, are Asian women just better negotiators than their white, African American, and Hispanic peers? While the answer to that question is still a mystery to me, I learned a ton about the topic of salary negotiation in a webinar presented by Professor Deborah Ellis for YaleWomen, Salary Negotiation. Professor Ellis addressed the pay gap for women and how women can start making inroads into that gap through salary negotiation. In salary negotiation, there is nothing to fear but fear itself. Many women are scared that by negotiating they will lose the position completelyâ€"but that rarely happens. You might lose the negotiation, but you won’t get a worse package than what you were already offered. And more often, you’ll get what you want. One mid-level lawyer reported: “I negotiated, and there really wasn’t any back and forth. He just said yes to the request I made.” Hmmm… Maybe men who are hiring are more scared of you than you are of them. They don’t want to lose you and they have already chosen you as the best person for the job. So you are in a position of power. Use it! Salary negotiation works for women! I wish more women understood their position of power and would reap the benefits of salary negotiation. But a study at Carnegie Mellon revealed that only 7% of women grad students negotiated vs. 57% of men. The average salary bump for negotiating was 7.4%, which translated to $500K over the course of a career! If you are a woman who doesn’t negotiate for your salary, I hope you’re getting that women DO succeed in salary negotiation. And you can too. There’s neuroscience at work here: If you think you will do well, you will do better than if you think you won’t do well. One way to convince yourself that you will do well is to know that others have succeeded before you. Women face unique challenges in salary negotiation. Many of the barriers to salary negotiation are internal. I’ve addressed some of those above. Also, women historically have a harder time advocating for themselves than they do for other peopleâ€"but they are better than men at “representational negotiation”â€"fighting to get something for another person. Here’s a nifty trick offered by Professor Ellis: If you think you don’t deserve more for yourself, negotiate for someone else in your life, like your family, or even your dog. But ask! There are also external barriers faced by women. The reality is that women who make demands can be seen as adversarial or confrontational. So how you ask makes a difference. Here are some techniques to work against the negative perceptions that are out there: Don’t make demands in writing. Have a conversation, preferably in person or by Skype. Phone is okay too but it’s great to be able to see each other. Yep. Be friendly. Use “we” instead of “I”â€"make it about the team and working together toward a common cause. Express enthusiasm about the job from the get-go. Never say it’s non-negotiable. Ask questions vs. making demands. Examples: “Would you consider a salary of $xxx?” “What would you think of my working from home…?” Use humor. Use the power of silence. Let them fill the silence. Overall, keep in mind that the goal for both you and the employer is a continuing relationship. Both of you want to reach an amiable win-win solution. I hope you’re feeling more confident that you can go and negotiate for the compensation you want. Next week, I’ll share more about the nuts and bolts strategy of salary negotiation, which applies to men and women alike.

Salary Negotiation for Women Close the Pay Gap! Part 1

Salary Negotiation for Women Close the Pay Gap! Part 1 Salary Negotiation for Women: Close the Pay Gap! Part 1 The following story, one that a friend related to me just a couple of days ago, has become all-too-familiar: Judy (fictitious name), a part-time assistant in my friend’s office, was offered a full-time position at a salary lower than she deserved, and lower than she had made in previous positions. She felt underappreciated, but wanted the full-time position. So she went home to discuss it with her husband, and came back the next day with her decision. She would accept the job. She did not negotiate, but instead accepted the low-ball offer. What she didn’t know is that the hiring manager had been prepared to give her moreâ€"if she had chosen to ask for it. Now, not only is Judy’s salary below her worth, but all her raises in the future will be based on a low starting point. To me, this situation is very sad. You’re probably aware of the pay gap between men and women in the workplace. Perhaps you’ve heard the statistic that women earn 80 cents to every dollar that men earn. The gap persists after controlling for college major, occupation, employment sector, and even requests for time off. Strikingly, this number varies depending on ethnicity: Asian women earn 94 cents to the men’s dollar; white women 82 cents, African American women 68 cents, and Hispanic women 61 cents. So while it does seem that the gap is due to underlying sexism and racism, some of it could also be due to women’s failure to ask for what they deserve. I wonder, are Asian women just better negotiators than their white, African American, and Hispanic peers? While the answer to that question is still a mystery to me, I learned a ton about the topic of salary negotiation in a webinar presented by Professor Deborah Ellis for YaleWomen, Salary Negotiation. Professor Ellis addressed the pay gap for women and how women can start making inroads into that gap through salary negotiation. In salary negotiation, there is nothing to fear but fear itself. Many women are scared that by negotiating they will lose the position completelyâ€"but that rarely happens. You might lose the negotiation, but you won’t get a worse package than what you were already offered. And more often, you’ll get what you want. One mid-level lawyer reported: “I negotiated, and there really wasn’t any back and forth. He just said yes to the request I made.” Hmmm… Maybe men who are hiring are more scared of you than you are of them. They don’t want to lose you and they have already chosen you as the best person for the job. So you are in a position of power. Use it! Salary negotiation works for women! I wish more women understood their position of power and would reap the benefits of salary negotiation. But a study at Carnegie Mellon revealed that only 7% of women grad students negotiated vs. 57% of men. The average salary bump for negotiating was 7.4%, which translated to $500K over the course of a career! If you are a woman who doesn’t negotiate for your salary, I hope you’re getting that women DO succeed in salary negotiation. And you can too. There’s neuroscience at work here: If you think you will do well, you will do better than if you think you won’t do well. One way to convince yourself that you will do well is to know that others have succeeded before you. Women face unique challenges in salary negotiation. Many of the barriers to salary negotiation are internal. I’ve addressed some of those above. Also, women historically have a harder time advocating for themselves than they do for other peopleâ€"but they are better than men at “representational negotiation”â€"fighting to get something for another person. Here’s a nifty trick offered by Professor Ellis: If you think you don’t deserve more for yourself, negotiate for someone else in your life, like your family, or even your dog. But ask! There are also external barriers faced by women. The reality is that women who make demands can be seen as adversarial or confrontational. So how you ask makes a difference. Here are some techniques to work against the negative perceptions that are out there: Don’t make demands in writing. Have a conversation, preferably in person or by Skype. Phone is okay too but it’s great to be able to see each other. Yep. Be friendly. Use “we” instead of “I”â€"make it about the team and working together toward a common cause. Express enthusiasm about the job from the get-go. Never say it’s non-negotiable. Ask questions vs. making demands. Examples: “Would you consider a salary of $xxx?” “What would you think of my working from home…?” Use humor. Use the power of silence. Let them fill the silence. Overall, keep in mind that the goal for both you and the employer is a continuing relationship. Both of you want to reach an amiable win-win solution. I hope you’re feeling more confident that you can go and negotiate for the compensation you want. Next week, I’ll share more about the nuts and bolts strategy of salary negotiation, which applies to men and women alike.

Fdr Champion Of Freedom - 2814 Words

Rali Mendoza Mr. Nelson AP U.S. , Period 2 August 19, 2014 FDR: Champion of Freedom Conrad Black narrates the story of the life of Franklin Delano Roosevelt with an obvious affection for his subject. Black’s portrait shows Roosevelt as a supercilious, facile young man who stretches the truth often to the breaking point. Based on the life, domestic and foreign policies, presidency, and overall influence of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Black believes Roosevelt to be one, if not the greatest Chief Executive in American history. Roosevelt’s many accomplishments as President of the United States ensure his place in American history. He transformed the American nation into the modern welfare state known today, enabling the United States to better care for its citizens. Roosevelt led American opinion from profound isolationism to an acceptance of and support for the eventual entry of the United States into the Second World War. As a war leader, Roosevelt made sound strategic choices; these decisions for men to run the machinery of war were excellent. Roosevel t communicated effectively with Allied leaders, especially Churchill and Stalin (the Big Three), maintaining the confidence of the forces under his command. Thus, the morale was high for the American public at large. Even after his death, Roosevelt created the circumstances that enabled succeeding Presidents to complete the allied victory in the Second World War. Roosevelt mastered the American political system as noShow MoreRelatedFdr s New Deal Speech825 Words   |  4 Pages Imitating FDR â€Å"four freedoms† address, Hillary declared â€Å"four fights for you† theme of building the economy, strengthen families, defending the country from foreign threats and reforming the government. Presenting herself as a populist, Hillary gave a list of ideas she would push as president such as paid family leave, equal pay, cutting student debt, undo Citizen United Supreme Court decision of super-PAC political spending by a constitutional amendment, and reproductive freedom for woman withRead MoreFranklin Delano Roosevelts Presidency Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pageswouldn’t support the bill. He feared that if he challenged their decision they would never support him in future pieces of legislation he would need to help the country out of its struggles. However Franklin Delano Roosevelt is still considered â€Å"a champion of the rights of African Americans†. In the early morning of Sunday December 7, 1941 hundreds of Japanese fighter jets, torpedo planes and bombers surprise attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. In this attack 4 battleships and 2 destroyers were sunk, 188Read MorePresident Jimmy Carters Speech On Foreign Policy916 Words   |  4 Pagesmentioned previously, he derived this goal from the formularization of both Woodrow Wilson along with Franklin D. Roosevelt. Woodrow Wilson Wilson inspired Carter with his notion of the fourteen points which embody â€Å"self determination for all nations, freedom of the seas, free trade, open diplomacy(an end to secret treaties), the readjustment of colonial claims with colonized people given â€Å"equal weight† in deciding their futures, and the creation of a â€Å"general association of nations† to preserve the peaceRead MoreThe Party Of Lincoln : Why African Americans Abandoned The Republican Party Essay2675 Words   |  11 PagesThe Party of Lincoln: Why African-Americans Abandoned the Republican Party Hitch your wagon to a star, ‘cause FDR, is giving us all a brand new deal. --Unknown Introduction The Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution was ratified on February 3, 1870, and granted African-American (Black) men the right to vote by declaring the right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition ofRead MoreThe Tenets Of Conservatism And Liberalism1424 Words   |  6 Pagesthemselves for the general good (Boyer, 2004). The modern understanding of liberalism began with Franklin Roosevelt as he sought a rationale for the government to remedy the poverty and joblessness of the Great Depression: â€Å"FDR hit up on ‘liberal’ for its positive association with freedom and for its absence of any link with the fascism, socialism and communism that were threatening and unpopular in American opinion† (Ellis Stimson, 2012, 1.1.3, para. 4). Unemployment insurance, a right to collectiveRead MoreFinancial Performance Analysis of Sonali Bank Limited1197 4 Words   |  48 Pagesareas of social services, empowerment of women and poor, sports culture, banking for the disadvantaged groups, disaster relief activities. Social Services: SBL has been rendering social services through distribution of various allowances to the Freedom Fighters, Widows, Old–age citizens, vulnerable groups, Disabled peoples etc. as per laid down criteria of the government. Besides, the bank has been disbursing pension of govt. employees, monthly salary of teachers, and govt. and semi govt. officialsRead MoreEssay on The Role of Labor in American History9019 Words   |  37 Pagesgroups in the American society striving for their share of opportunity and rewards..... to the blacks, the Hispanics and other minorities..... to women striving for jobs and equal or comparable pay . . . to those who work for better schools, for the freedom of speech, press and assembly guaranteed by the Bill of Rights ... to those seeking to make our cities more livable or our rural recreation areas more available . . . to those seeking better health for infants and more secure status for the elderlyRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  7 5 PagesCountry, Lyndon B. Johnson understood the Other America – places like Appalachia where poverty persisted. Having seen electricity come to the Hill Country, Johnson felt government could do great things. A die-hard New Deal Democrat who had idolized FDR, LBJ wanted to make a similar mark. Taking many initiatives started under Kennedy, Johnson created a program dubbed the Great Society. Central to the program was a War on Poverty. Although Edwin Witte was able to devise Social Security in a matterRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesinsisted on their power to register, count, deport, and monitor the peoples within their borders. Revolutionary France is an early and iconic example of this paradoxical shift. Its constitution of 1791 guaranteed the â€Å"natural and civic right† of freedom â€Å"to move about, remain and depart.† At the same time, it is credited with the â€Å"invention of the passport,† inasmuch as this new passport was a standardized identity document issued by a central government and required of all people moving withinRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesWorkplace 143 An Ethical Choice Should You Try to Change Someone’s Personality? 147 Point/Counterpoint Millennials Are More Narcissistic 155 Questions for Review 156 Experiential Exercise What Organizational Culture Do You Prefer? 156 Ethical Dilemma Freedom or Lack of Commitment? 156 Case Incident 1 Is There a Price for Being Too Nice? 157 Case Incident 2 Leadership from an Introvert’s Perspective 158 6 Perception and Individual Decision Making What Is Perception? 166 Factors That Influence Perception

Summary Of The Jim Crow Laws - 771 Words

TJ Mullen Mrs. Fennelly Humanities English 25 October 2014 TKAM Final Draft Racist Era The Jim Crow Laws served to segregate white and black people in public places. These laws remained established from 1877 until the mid-1960’s and motivated the Civil Rights movement. A dance and song minstrel show in 1832 features an African American character named Jim Crow, the character symbolized racism because a white man blackened his face and he acted as an old crippled man that acted foolishly. The Jim Crow laws affected humanity both socially and politically. The laws were severely racist and affected the way everyone lived their daily lives during this tragic time. The racist nature of the Jim Crow Laws negatively shaped the relationships between whites and African-Americans. The laws provided the different rules that separated black and white people. These rules often, â€Å"Since segregation laws often replaced customary or legal exclusion of African-Americans from any services at all, they were initially, in a sense, progressive reforms† (Kousse r). The Southern whites supported these â€Å"progressive† reforms because they only impacted blacks. The inequalities imposed on black people lasted through people’s progenies, which made laws more difficult to undo because society accepted the rules as the norm. Most black people found this exceptionally racist, â€Å"Freed of legal restraints, some southern cities and states went on to prescribe separate drinking fountains, restrooms,Show MoreRelatedJim Crow Laws Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesSection 1: What happened when the Jim Crow laws were first created? When the Jim Crow laws were first created, they were supposed to make racism legal in our country, even though there were laws protecting all races of people. The government tried to pass laws for a long time to prevent black and white races from interfering with each other, legally. As research says, â€Å"The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. constitution, adopted in 1866, guarantees that no state may ‘abridge the privileges or immunitiesRead MoreIs The Mass Incarceration Of Blacks The New Jim Crow?1540 Words   |  7 PagesIs the Mass Incarceration of Blacks the new Jim Crow? American has a legacy of the mistreatment and disenfranchisement of African Americans. The same bad treatment that many think only took place in the past is in fact still intact, it’s just presented in a new way. The mass incarceration of blacks in the Unites States can be attributed to the â€Å"racial hierarchy† that has always existed. The U.S contributes to about 5% of the worlds overall population, and about 25% of the worlds prison populationRead MoreBrown V. Board Of Education 347 Us 4831438 Words   |  6 PagesBrown v. Board of Education 347 US 483 (1954) Jim Crow Laws As society changes, laws change as well to keep up with changes in some cases, the law are for the better of the majority, however, there have been several laws that have been enacted to impose inequality. On May 17, 1954, the United States Supreme Court handed down its ruling in the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. Education of Topeka that Racial education of Topeka that racial segregation in public schoolsRead MoreEffects Of Jim Crow1510 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Jim Crow Laws in America Jim Crow Laws were created in Southern States to promote a separate but equal idea within minority communities (The Jim Crow South). It gave a false perception that America was taking a step in the right direction towards racism. The truth was that it was masking segregation in America. In some aspects Jim Crow laws still exist today but instead of color, it is social status that is used. Jim Crow laws has greatly affected America by minimizing education benefitsRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration On The Age Colorblindness Written By Legal Scholar1197 Words   |  5 Pages Summary The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration on the Age Colorblindness written by legal scholar, Michelle Alexander, explores a new caste system that targets black or brown men across improvised communities in the United States. According to Alexander, The New Jim Crow laws were created to hinder the growth of black or brown men by using the criminal justice system to enslave them into a vicious cycle of oppression. The Jim Crow laws that relished our nation’s history so many years earlier hasRead MoreSummary Of The New Jim Crow1742 Words   |  7 PagesWorks Cited Alexander, Michelle. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: New Press, 2010. 261 Pages â€Å"The New Jim Crow† Summary â€Å"The New Jim Crow† was written by Michelle Alexander based off of her experience working for the ACLU of Oakland in which she saw racial bias in the justice system that constituted people of color second-class citizens (Alexander 3); which is why the comparison had been made to the Jim Crow laws that existed in the nineteenth centuryRead MoreRacial Discrimination Still Exists in Society Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pagesearly seventeenth century, blacks have been discriminated and enslaved for absolutely no reason. There have been many attempts to end the discrimination, but as hard as people try this is an issue that seems unconquerable. Despite the fact that the Jim Crow era has passed, it is evident from history and peoples experiences that racial discrimination still does exist today. When many people ask, when exactly did this start? How did this even happen? Aren’t they peopling just like us? The response hasRead MorePlessy vs. Ferguson: A Case Study735 Words   |  3 PagesPlessy v. Ferguson Background After the end of Reconstruction in 1877 Southern state legislatures enacted Jim Crow laws to legally segregate the races. In 1890, the Louisiana legislature passed a law requiring railroads to separate passengers on the basis of race. Trains that had two or more passenger cars were required to have designated seating for different races. If there was only one passenger car in a train, these cars were to be divided by a curtain or some other form of partition. ARead MoreSummary Of Jim Crow Policing By Bob Herbert1228 Words   |  5 PagesSummary and Analysis of â€Å"Jim Crow Policing† This article entitled â€Å"Jim Crow Policing†, written by Bob Herbert, is an opinionated article which aims to shed light on the alleged racist and xenophobic behaviors of the New York Police Department. The article was published on February 1st, 2010, almost 7 years ago, which is important to note because of the changing environment that New York is as a whole. Herbert takes a stance against the NYPD, claiming that the officers of the department have â€Å"noRead MoreThe African American Civil Rights Movement1450 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican civil rights movement, Africans Americans still were faced with Jim Crow laws which segregated them from whites. Under the Jim Crow laws African Americans had different schools, bathrooms, trains, buses and many other things that were separated from the white population. The case, Plessy v. Ferguson went through the U.S. Supreme Court and turned out to make a legal policy â€Å"separate but equal† (A Brief History of Jim Crow) . The African Americans went on to develop the African American movement

Marketing Analysis The American Marketing Association

When we all think of marketing most may think of marketing as a company soliciting a product or trying to sell something with different types of sales pitches. The American Marketing Association denotes the definition of marketing as: Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.(Gundlach, G. T., Wilkie, W. L. (2009) p.260) . This definition that the AMA published in 2007, was renewed from the previous definition of marketing that was last published in 2004 (Gundlach, G. T., Wilkie, W. L. (2009) p.259) . The reason why I pointed the difference in the years is because that in a matter of three years the definition of marketing has changed. The world we live in changes daily, so does everything else. In the text, the author states that the definition of sports marketing is defined as the marketing of products, services and experiences, entities such as leagues and teams, and the recruitment and retention of volunteers as a relationship marketing exercise (Masteralexis, L. P., Barr, C. A., Hums, M. A. (2015) p.50-51). Traditional and Sports marketing both have the common theme of marketing, but both are different in the audience that is being marketed to, the demand the sports platform has, and the amount of revenue that respectively sets them apart from the two. The targets groups that are associated with sportsShow MoreRelatedStrategic Marketing1052 Words   |  5 Pageshead: STRATEGIC MARKETING PROCESS Strategic Marketing Process Strategic Marketing Process In order for an organization to reach its target markets, it must use the strategic marketing process to allocate its marketing mix resources. The marketing mix is elements, such as price, product, place, and promotion (also known as the 4 â€Å"P†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s) used in the make up the marketing process (Bayne Hardin, 2002). It is important for an organization to have a good understanding of the marketing mix. Each elementRead MoreMarketing Management, Kotler Keller Chapter Summaries1107 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing Management Chapter 8 key points * To develop the best marketing plans, managers need to understand what makes each segment unique and different. * Effective target marketing requires: market segmentation; market targeting, and market positioning. * A market segment consists of a group of customers who share a similar set of needs and wants. Market segments are generally defined by looking at descriptive characteristics or behavioral considerations. * GeographicRead MoreThe Meaning of Marketing Strategy1470 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿The meaning of marketing strategy The contemporaneous business society is extremely dynamic and forces the economic agent to develop and implement a wide array of tactics in order to overcome the challenges raised by various categories of stakeholders. For instance, the organizational staff members are becoming more demanding and also more valuable, generating an internal need to better manage and retain talent, as well as an external competition among employers. Then, the forces of globalizationRead MoreConsumer Psychology and Marketing Communications Article Analysis807 Words   |  4 PagesConsumer Psychology and Marketing Communications Article Analysis PSY/322 November 13, 2012 Dr. Sharlyn Moore Consumer Psychology and Marketing Communications Article Analysis Consumer Psychology is the art of determining consumer requirements through study and analysis of consumer spending and purchasing habits relating to products or services advertised for sale. The analysis portion focuses on consumer motivation concerning products and mood relative to purchasing products. The CherryRead MoreThe Driving Force Behind A Company s Financial Success Essay1251 Words   |  6 Pagescompany’s ability to market itself. Marketing goes beyond selling of a product. It involves â€Å"building strong brands and a loyal customer base intangible asset that contributes to the value of a firm† (Kotler Keller, 2012). The American Marketing Association, defined marketing as â€Å"Marketing is an activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers† (Kotler Keller, 2012). Since marketing plays such a vital role inRead Morenestle in ghana1018 Words   |  5 PagesGSM5200 MARKETING MANAGEMENT - GROUP STUDY Nestlà © (Ghana) Ltd. â€Å"An Analysis on Situation and Marketing Strategy Proposal to Maintain Brand Equity and Expand Brand Penetration of Nestle Products in Ghana, West Africa† â€Å"How to effectively expand market in least developing countries† is the major issue found in the case. This consists of derived issues faced by the company which can be correlated with marketing studies. By The American Marketing Association, marketing is defined as the activityRead MoreBenefits Of Entering The Global Market Is At The Annual Pet Products Trade Show926 Words   |  4 Pagesin global industries, however, have no choice but to internationalize their operations (Kotler Keller, 2012). Eventually, Caninantics will provide this product on the global market. Marketing this product abroad will not come easily. Making the decision to go abroad requires the managers to define marketing objectives and policies. Additionally, Caninantics needs to determine which and how many global markets to enter. Caninantics will do this gradually with a waterfall approach. Since CaninanticsRead MoreDefining Marketing Paper1010 Words   |  5 PagesDEFINING MARKETING PAPER Defining Marketing Paper Bonnie Garcia University of Phoenix Marketing is an important part of the business organization; it is more than just promoting and selling a product. Marketing is gratifying the changing needs of the customer. This can be best summed up by the very successful businessman Bill Gates when he quoted, Your most unhappy customers are your greatest source of learning . The purpose of this paper is to define marketing fromRead MoreEffects Of Globalization On Obesity And Caloric Intake880 Words   |  4 PagesADA (American Diabetes Association). Other than price, there are other factors included in this article that include: race/ethnicity, age, education level, and census region. Seiders, Kathleen, and Ross D. Petty. Obesity and the Role of Food Marketing: A Policy Analysis of Issues and Remedies. JSTOR. American Marketing Association, Fall 2004. Web. 24 Feb. 2017. This article is from the American Marketing Association and focuses on a crucial reason why obesity has skyrocketed, food marketing. TheRead MoreCase Study : Pet Food Store Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pagesincreasing competition. The pet food will focus its marketing strategies for the small and medium size dogs, along with a line for felines. â€Å"Only Natural Pet Food† targets people with active lifestyle make it great choose for the new line of pet food, this new line will appeal to individuals that have a healthier lifestyle and want to extend it to their pets. Launching the marketing campaign for Only Natural Pet Food the company will use SWOT analysis for the best strategies. Thus, allow SNHU pet

Billy Graham free essay sample

Historical Character Profile Final Report Billy Graham was born on a farm outside Charlotte, North Carolina; William Franklin Graham Jr. became the most famous and successful evangelist of the twentieth century. Graham preached the Christian gospel in person to more than eighty million people and reached countless millions more by radio, television, films, books, and newspaper columns. A 1943 graduate of Wheaton College in Illinois, Graham gained experience and exposure in Youth for Christ International during the mid? 1940s. A 1949 tent revival in Los Angeles first propelled him into public view. Hugely successful revivals, his Hour of Decision radio program, numerous books, and periodic telecasts brought worldwide popularity and influence during the 1950s. His revival â€Å"crusades† and international conferences fostered ecumenical cooperation, particularly among conservative Christians known as evangelicals. Christianity Today magazine, which he founded in 1956, remained the flagship publication of the evangelical movement in the early twenty? first century. His association with presidents from Dwight D. We will write a custom essay sample on Billy Graham or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

The story line of the movie is Oskar Shindler come Essay Example For Students

The story line of the movie is Oskar Shindler come Essay s in as a broke man, and starts a metal factory. He makes allot of money, but at first thats all he was in it for. After seeing hundreds a Jews being killed, or murdered he started to feel sorry for them. Oskar made a list of around 1,100 people and buys them to work for him so they dont get tortchered or murdered. He went broke from buying all the Jews. The war ends and Oskar says good by to all the people he saved because he has to flee so they dont find and kill him because he is a Notzie. We will write a custom essay on The story line of the movie is Oskar Shindler come specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The story starts out in September 1939 after Poland was taken over. The Jews are being forced to one side of the town. March 20, 1941 deadline for entering the Ghetto march 13, 1943 was the liquidation of the Ghettos. The Jews start to hide so they dont have to go to the concentration camps, Plaszow forced labor camps were Oskars workers lived. People from Shindlers list were moved to Zwittau-Brinneitz Czechoslacia, Oskar Shindlers home town. Culture setting was very sad. The main religions were Jewish, and Natzizum. There living in concentration camps. No money, very little food, and diseases all around. The main characters in the movie are Oskar Shindler, and his friend Itzahak Stern who helped run the factory. Oskar starts to feel bad for the Jews. That leads him to start saving them. The turning point is when Oskar and Itzhak sit down to make the list of Jews that he will buy. The falling actions is when the war ends and Oskar is saying good by to more than1,100 Jews he saved. When he is given a gold ring made from the teeth of Itzhak, and Oskar leaves. The movie ends with all the surviving Jews that Oskar saved, setting stones on the memorial grave of Oskar Shindler. The main message, I think the director is trying to get across is how much difference one man can do. The sensitivity shown by Oskar. Not by words but buy facial expressions. Toward the end he started to speak his sensitivity. My reaction to this video is feeling sorry for the Jews. It gives me a visual of how many Jews there actually were. I dont know who would like this movie because its a very graphic, and sad movie. What it had to say was very much worth the time to watch it.

In Belmont is a lady richly left, And she is fair and, fairer than that word, of wondrous virtues Essays

In Belmont is a lady richly left, And she is fair and, fairer than that word, of wondrous virtues Essays In Belmont is a lady richly left, And she is fair and, fairer than that word, of wondrous virtues Paper In Belmont is a lady richly left, And she is fair and, fairer than that word, of wondrous virtues Paper Essay Topic: Left To Tell Play In the Merchant of Venice, Portia plays a relatively a big part, which is unusual for a Shakespearean play in which women are given the more inferior roles. Not only does she find her suitor and new husband, Bassanio, but she also saves Antonios life. The description in the title paints a picture of only a rich lady and little else is noticeable about Portia like her intelligence and depth. She shows how she can manipulate people when she goes to Venice, but doesnt severely hurt the characters. The first we hear of Portia is that she is a beautiful and wealthy woman by Bassanio. The Prince of Morocco calls her the fairest creature northward born She is the news of her beauty and wealth all over the world and men from different countries come in the hope of getting married to her. To get married to her, princes from Aragon and Morocco came. Bassanio even caused Antonio take loan from his enemy Shylock only to test his luck no marry Portia. My initial impression of Portia, as she describes her suitors to Nerissa, is that she is witty and quick-thinking. However, she also shows a racist attitude in her comments she says that the Prince of Morocco has the complexion of a devil A Shakespearean audience would have found this acceptable in those times as well as the mocking of Jews, in this case towards Shylock. She appears to speak more formally with her suitors than Nerissa suggesting she is more comfortable with people she knows and trusts and Nerissa is a close friend. Portia tells the Prince of Morocco that he has an equal chance to the other suitors after he worries he is too dark skinned for her, this is because she does not like any of them. From this first scene the audience might find Portia somewhat particular and a typical upper class heiress. I had rather be married to a deaths head than to either of these. Portia complains about each suitor to Nerissa giving a new excuse why they are not right for her hand in marriage. In Act 3 Scene 2, Bassanio is choosing the casket. Already before he chooses the correct one, you notice Portias different attitude. She is talking a lot more and seems more keen rather than before with the previous suitors. Portia appears more comfortable with Bassanio and there is some clear chemistry between them in this scene. He boasts of having received fair speechless messages from her eyes, which hints of her feelings for him. Portia presents signs that she likes him by guiding his decision. She warns Bassanio to take his time so he chooses the right one, this shows Portias determination for Bassanio to win her hand in marriage. Portia even provides him with clues to which casket, mentioning bell which were originally made of lead, also bred and head which rhyme with lead. As she is nervous when he chooses a casket, for fearing of losing him, she tells him I stand for sacrifice, this could be a way of showing her love for Bassanio. Whilst Portia is delighted that he chose the right casket, she appears worried that she will not come up to Bassanios expectations: I might in virtues, beauties, livings, friends, exceed account This is somewhat surprising as the situation was reversed with Portias other suitors who proved not good enough for her. Portias language is fairly expressive. She is wise and articulate in her speech During Act 4 whilst pretending to be a male lawyer; she manipulates Shylock into thinking she is on his side and then defeating him. This shows she has power and authority and uses it well. She shows courage and cleverness moreover her arguments are very intelligent. She speaks forcefully and powerfully of mercy, It is twice blessed; it blesses him that gives, and him that takes. She uses her power to test Bassanio. Even though she claimed after their marriage that all her possessions are his and handed over her power, she still seemed to be the dominant leader of the couple. Act 4 is the most important of scenes in the play for Portia. Her amusing, intelligent and forceful argument is used to legally attack Shylock and free Antonio. Although she misleads Shylock into believing he will be rewarded until the last minute, a brutal feat, she may have been doing so in order to give Shylock every opportunity to redraw and show mercy. It is more likely however that Shakespeare did this to cause suspense and tension in the scene. In the end she points out that the bond does not include blood in the terms, and so Shylock cannot receive his pound of flesh, she then accuses Shylock of attempting to kill a Venetian, and he is sentenced to converting to Christianity and to leaving his fortune to Jessica and Lorenzo. However, Portia and the other characters fail to acknowledge the fact that Shylock is indeed a Venetian only not a Christian but a Jew. They imply throughout the scene that he is like an alien because of his Jewish faith. Although it seems Portia is fair towards Shylock at the beginning of his trial and does not strongly loathe Jews, she later joins in with the other characters in addressing him Jew instead of his real name. This shows Portia being prejudice to Shylock but the same as most Christian people in Shakespearean times would. They treat him as an outsider and give him no respect or allow him to keep his dignity. His punishment essentially deprives him of everything he cares for and has worked for. In modern day, Shylock would be sympathized by the audience however a Shakespearean audience would have been mostly Christian. This means that their favour would go towards the Christian character so Portia would be seen as the heroine by saving the day and Antonios life. The entire ring plot is Portias idea, and she and Nerissa enjoy the prospect of the prank at their husbands expense. She is ruthless to Bassanio, making him give her still dressed as Balthazar her ring as a thank you gift for saving Antonio. The fact that she can plan this trick immediately after Shylocks humiliation suggests she has a clear conscience over what has happened. Bassanio swears over and over that he never gave his ring away to another woman and he is more than a little embarrassed to admit that he gave it to another man if I could add a lie unto a fault I would deny it. Portia plays the role of the angry wife enjoying mocking Bassanio just as well as she played the role of the learned young lawyer at Antonios trial. This scene shows how Portia still has the authority, even though she swore Bassanio owned all her possessions and power. Myself and what is mine, to you and yours is now converted. One of the qualities that attract the audience to Portia is that she is an obedient daughter and at the same time she is a loyal and caring wife. She is bound by her fathers will to marry the man who chooses correctly between a gold, silver and lead casket one contains her portrait. However resents this decision, I may neither choose who I would, nor refuse who I dislike. Portia waited patiently to get married. If she wanted she could easily have told Bassanio or another possible suitor what casket to open so she could marry the man of her choice however she did not, no matter her desire to do so. She was loyal and obedient but at the same time she had firmness, she has desirable characteristics, her braveness allowed her to argue against anyones disagreement. In my opinion, In Belmont is a lady richly left, and she is fair and, fairer than that word, of wondrous virtues is not an adequate description of Portia. In this quote Bassanio was telling Antonio of Portia and stating her wealth and beauty over her desirability and intelligence. Portia is much more than just her wealth, not because she uses intellectual words and delivers an impressive mercy speech in Antonios trial, but that fact that she, who we have beforehand seen as pampered and light-hearted, when confronted with injustice, stands tall and speaks her truth, defeating all obstacles as they come. We are both accoutred like young men Portia and Nerissa dress up as men to disguise themselves from their husbands in Venice. She uses her power in Antonios trial by depriving him of any control and in the end the audience may doubt how she knew of his ships situation and why she went through with the trial when there was not any need. This could be a way of staying in charge. Therefore, Portia is to a great extent wiser and more intelligent than she was formerly made out to be.

The Role of the Student in Higher Education Essay

The Role of the Student in Higher Education - Essay Example The Gibbs reflection model seeks to understand the feelings that were experienced, and also allows for the evaluation of an incident in terms of what was bad or good about it (Wilding 2008). The Gibbs model also includes an analysis of the critical nursing situation and then the suggestion of an action plan that will deal with the issue if it should arise again (Curzon 2003). According to (Hinchiff 2004), reflection is particularly important for student nurses because they work in environments in which they have to perform numerous tasks almost without thinking about them previously. Being compelled to work swiftly among emotionally and physically wounded people can affect the student nurses. Engaging in reflective practices allow for the student nurses to be able to deal with the reality of being exposed to human anxieties and needs on a daily basis (Watson 2008). This is important because nurses will not be able to function well if they are stressed from being forced to deal with p eople when they are most vulnerable. Reflection allows for student nurses to be able to develop self-awareness among other interpersonal skills that make them more effective in their nursing duties (NMC 2011). Reflection also helps student nurses to be able to understand ways in which they can better improve their services to their patients (Stuart 2007). For student nurses, reflection thus changes a situation which previously may have been filled with doubt, anxiety, and conflict into being one which is manageable (Price 2004). Description: In considering the situation that he or she is in, the student nurse is able to consider the ways in which she can approach her patients or even plan on studying patterns. Feelings: The student nurse is able to reflect on positive or negative feelings that he or she may be experiencing in regards to the studying practices that he or she has adopted or even regards to patients assigned. The student nurse can then make decisions based on that asse ssment in order to rectify the situation or at least make it manageable (Johns and Freshwater 2005). Evaluation: once the student nurse understands the feelings that he or she has in regards to definite situations, he or she will be in a better position to make decisions on how to solve or amend the situation so that it is more manageable. Analysis: After making an evaluation and deciding about the best way in which to progress, the student nurse is then able to make the decision about the existing situation(s). Different student nurses use Gibb’s reflective model in different ways to ease their studies as well as responsibilities within medical facilities (Johns and Freshwater 2005). Many student nurses make use of journals in which they make entries detailing the situations they are working with and how they feel and plan to manage them. This also helps the student nurses in their learning experiences. For example, if a student nurse comes across a new medical procedure or fairly rare disease, she can record her own feelings about the first time that she saw it and her gut reactions about what caused it. She will then, after writing about her own first feelings about it, can add what she discovered about it on consulting a textbook.

Genetics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Genetics - Essay Example If the F1 generation is further paired among itself by a yet another monohybrid cross than an F2 generation of plants will be produced. The expected phenotype of F2 generation would be 75% tall plants and 25% short plants. In F2 generation 25% of plants would be tall but would be homozygous for their trait of tallness. Another 50% of plants would also be tall but would be heterozygous for their trait of tallness while the remaining 25% of would be short and would be recessive for their trait. Dihybrid cross: A dihybrid cross is a cross between two individuals that involves two pairs of contrasting characteristics. If two plants that are pure bred (homozygous) for two contrasting traits for example one plant that is tall and produce yellow seeds (both dominant traits) and the other plant that is short and produces green seeds (both recessive traits) are crossed with other, than the F1 generation produced would be all heterozygous for both characteristics. But only dominant trait would appear in the phenotype of F1 generation and all plants of this generation would appear tall and would produce yellow seeds. If the members of this F1 generation are further crossed with each other than an F2 generation would produced which would have different types of plants: tall plants producing yellow seeds, tall plants producing green seeds, short plants producing yellow seeds, short plants producing green seeds in a ratio of 9:3:3:1 b) If a boar that is homozygous for lop ears and spotted skin is sow that is homozygous for pricked ears and unspotted skin than the F1 generation produced will all have pricked ear and spotted skin, as these two traits are dominant. The genotype of F1 generation would be PpSs. (Key: P= pricked ears, p=lop ears, S=spotted skin, s-unspotted skin). However the phenotype and genotype of F2 generation produced is shown as follows The Punnett Square

Communicating Information in the Scientific Workplace

Communicating Information in the Scientific Workplace Procedures and Practices The work carried out in a lab is greatly depended on communication between the people working in it, to ensure instructions are given and receive accurately and applicably. This is extremely crucial in a scientific work place because poor communication in a science lab between the workers leads to not getting accurate results and would totally mess up any kind of experiments or test they carry out. Communicating in a team is vital and makes the organization of a process even and efficient. The work carried out by scientists and technicians relies on the arrangement of the team they work in and the way each of the team member acts. Many work places have a hierarchy, which means that the most senior person will have various levels of people reporting to them. A hierarchy depends on how big a team is and the routines that are carried out. This is also very important because it keeps a balance in the workplace and makes sure everything is well organised. The results generated in a workplace will be precise to that workplace. Whatever the results are, they ought to be only being communicated to those who need to know them. This is extremely vital for the reason that confidentiality is really important in a scientific work place, especially if the scientist have discovered something new. It is extremely important that scientific terminology is used and understood by the team members in order for effective communication so that no one is misunderstood and could lead to errors because of misunderstanding. Different types of communication in a scientific workplace. Meetings are an effective way to converse matters in the workplace and make decisions or plans. It allows discussions between colleagues about current affairs in the scientific workplace and other important news, so if they have any problems while working they can bring it up in the meetings. Things like health and safety are great to talk about in meetings to improve laboratory work. There will always be new people joining the workplace, or even visitors, it is an important to hold an induction for new comers so that they are shown the correct and current lab procedures and practices to know how the workplace is run. This helps them to know how to do/carry out certain procedures in the lab and also gives them a clearer understanding on safety hazards/regulations. Emails are a professional way to communicate with colleagues as it is fast and safe. Bulletins and newsletters inform the scientists and technicians of the workplace current information that is important to know. These can be communicated through magazines, emails or just leaflets. Signs around the lab are vital as they give out key important information in case of emergencies and just general information. Signs are always noticeable and can be seen clearly which promotes health and safety. Having signs around the work place is extremely helpful because it shows exactly what you need, where and what is does. Verbal communication is the most significant type of communication as it allows information to be given directly to another worker. Verbal communication is understood more clearly and further questions and data can be given for clarification if something may not be understood in first instance. This is the best way of communicating because it is said directly to the worker itself, plus if the worker hasnt understood then they can ask right away. This makes verbal communication in a scientific workplace the fastest type of communication. D1 Analyse why laboratory procedures and practices must be clearly communicated Procedures and practices in a scientific workplace are extremely important to be communicated very clearly because this will also improve the safety of the employee because their employer have the responsibility to monitor that all the procedures are being communicated correctly and the practices are also being communicated clearly as well. This is also because if they are communicated clearly they will be fewer accidents at work and will also give a great chance of the experiment being accurate because operations will be done in appropriate and safe manner. This also reduces a number of common mistakes and increases the companys productivity and as well as financial income, this will also help them to save more money on things such as compensation and insurances. When procedures and practices are not communicated clearly, employees will be involved in accidents which can be fatal or might not be fatal but either way they can seriously get injured and the company will have to take the responsibility because they will be the ones who failed to get communication of the procedures and practices clearly to their employee. So then this will also lead to the company making losses, the activities being carried out by the organisation will also have negative impacts to the environment and all other living organisms. This will also affect biodiversity as a result, this because the procedures and practices are set there for a reason to avoid all this from happening and therefore they are supposed to be communicated clearly.

The Beginning of Baseball Essay -- essays research papers

The beginning of baseball has had it twist on who started the game and who made the rules to the game. The sport we know as baseball was original name stickball before it became an organized sport. Baseball was a game that many just played as part of their moderate exercise for recreational purpose or time and they used the game to stay in shape. It was usually a middle class white -collar worker who played the game. Many give credit to Abner Doubleday and his contribution to the game as the father of baseball. But many discredit Doubleday of his work and say that he didn’t invent the game. But what most people don’t know is that Doubleday actually made the rules to the game we know as baseball. According to the baseball of fame Abner Doubleday was the first to be officially recognized as the creator of baseball. Many had their doubts about the inventor of the game until Doubleday classmate named Abner Graves wrote a letter proclaiming that his friend made the rules to the game we know as baseball. In the letter he was stated to Spalding that Doubleday made changes to the rules of the local game they called town ball. He told him how a person would toss the ball straight in the air allowing another player to hit the ball with a four-inch flat bat. There would be about 20-50 people playing at one time and everyone would be scattered in the fields trying to catch the ball as the batter was trying to get to the goal fifty feet away. Grave said it was then were Doubleday got a s...

The Use Of Intravenous Urography Health And Social Care Essay

Radiography scrutiny of urinary piece of land via endovenous injection of contrast media ( giving liquid substances straight into a vena ) .This construction became as a flow or urination.This flow did n't demo a clear image in a general x-ray.Although, with endovenous urography process, contrast media is injected into vena ( endovenous injection ) . Intravenous urography will finish information all about kidney disease, ureter and chafe bladder.This process consists of two phase.First, it needs good functional of kidney to filtrate dye comes out from blood to urine.Time that needed for dye to be on X ray is related with kidney function.Second stage gives anatomical image of urination piece of land. Between foremost proceedingss, the dye will give clear image of kidney, stage that called as nephrogram.The other image will follow dye that passes down to the ureter and saddle sore bladder.The last movie is taken after urine comes out will demo how the saddle sore vesica is emptied well.Intravenous urography by and large undergoes for valuate the abnormalcy construction or obstructor of the micturition piece of land.INTRAVENOUS UROGRAPHY HELPS IN THE PROBLEMSKdney rocks in the kidney ( a rock in kidney or ureter will be shown clearly on the x-ray movie ) , Urine infection ( if patient has infection at the vesica or kidney, endovenous urography helps to happen if patients has obstructor or unnatural kidney ) , haematuria / hemorrhage in piss ( it is caused by infections, annoyance and tumour in kidney.with endovenous urography, it can assist to happen the cause ) , obstructor or amendss at any portion at urination piece of land can be seen by endovenous urography.Contrast MEDIAHigh- osmolality contrast media ( HOCM ) or low-osmolality contrast media ( LOCM ) are acceptable but the undermentioned ‘high hazard ‘ groups should have LOCM such as babies and little kids and the aged, those with nephritic and / or cardiac failure, ill hydrated patients, patients with diabetes, myelomatosis or sickle-cell anemia, patients who have had a old terrible contrast medium reaction with LOCM or those with a strong allergic history.ADULTS DOSE50 milliliter.PAEDIATRIC DOSE1 ml kgE†°? .PATIENT PREPARATIONNo nutrient for 5 hours prior to the examination.The patient should non be overhydrated but should be usually hydrated.Dehydration is non necessary and does non better image quality.Patients should be, sooner, be ambulatory for 2 hr prior to the scrutiny to cut down intestine gas.The everyday disposal of bowel readying fails to better diagnostic quality of the scrutiny and its usage makes the scrutiny and its usage makes the scrutiny more unpleasant for the pati ent, others claim there is no grounds this is advantageous. The patient should avoid the heavy repast prior to the scrutiny to cut down the sum of intestine gas, and the vesica should be empty.If the scrutiny is to be performed on a patient who has antecedently had a terrible contrast medium reaction, consideration should be given to administrating methyl Pediapred 32 milligram orally 12 and 2 hr prior to injection of contrast medium inaddition to guaranting that a LOCM is used Preliminary radiogram should be taken to show possible calcifications, concretions or other abnormalcies in the venters to happen the place of the kidneys, and to look into the technique factors.Preparation BEFORE INTRAVENOUS UROGRAPHY EXAMINATIONThe kidney should can be filter the contrast.For that, it is rare to make if the patient has unfunctional kidney.Before the process, the patient needs to undergoes blood trial to do certain the kidney is good function.The patient should inform the physician if there are any allergic reaction, prior to the contrast media likes iodine.The patient informed that do non devour any heavy repast certain hours before the procedure.This is to do certain, the patient ‘s colon is free from nutrients that can do the image became clear .The patient will be given laxatives ( dulcolax / heavy doses causes painful cramps ) before the procedure.the intent is to clean the intestine that can do the x-ray image more clear.The patient will besides be given the informed consent for patient understand about the procedure.If patient has diabetes and takes Glucophage, the patient should halt takes the pills for two yearss before the examination.This is caused by the combination of Glucophage and contrast media that maybe gives side effects to the kidney.AFTER THE PROCEDUREAfter the endovenous urography process, the physician will name the movies discourse how to do colony with the patient and family.As an illustration, the physician can non see both of the kidney x-ray image clearly after four hours, the patient should let them to see for the following process. There are many causes of the obstructors is kidney stones.the other causes are mass, tumour or malignant neoplastic disease at the tissue near the ureter.Sometimes, the hemorrhage in kidney can do blood coagulum that cause obstructor of micturition from gall vesica and ureter. See of this scrutiny, the physician will do two actions ; either waiting for yearss for the rocks pass out in urine or refer to the specializer of the Urology that maestro in micturition disease.If the endovenous urography shown the obstructor of big rock in the upper or in-between portion of ureter, the urologist possibly used lithotripter machine that send sound moving ridges to interrupt rocks to little atoms that can go through through the ureter easy and comes out from organic structure via piss.PRELIMINARY FILMSupine, full length AP of the venters, in inspiration.The lower boundary line of the cassette is at the degree of the symphysis pubic bone and x-ray beam is centred in the mid-line at the degree of the iliac crests.TechniqueThe average antecubital vena is the preferable injection site because flow is retarded in the cephalic vena as it pierces the clavipectoral fascia.A 19-G is advanced up the vena to cut down the hazard of a perivenous injection and the injection is give n quickly as a bolus to maximise the denseness of the nephrogram.Upper arm or shoulder hurting may be due to stasis of contrast medium in the vein.This is relieved by abduction of the arm. The patient is undress ( have oning infirmary gown ) and lying on the x-ray table.The contrast media is injected into venas or the arm.Ptient possibly feels pain.The contrast media is filtered via kidney and to ureter.The uninterrupted x-ray image is taken at the venters, normally every five proceedingss to ten proceedingss. Patient is lying on the x-ray tabular array when the x-ray image is taken but, the patient will teach to travel to the lavatory for micturution before the last x-ray image is taken.Although, a few x-ray image is taken for hours before the examinationin certain conditions.Patient can endorse place after the process is done.Patient can devour normal repast after the scrutiny.MoviesIMMEDIATE FILMAnteroposterior ( AP ) renal areas.This movies is exposed 10-14 seconds after the injection ( arm-to-kidney clip ) .Its purposes to demo the nephrogram, as an illustration the nephritic parenchyma opacified by contrast mediain the nephritic tubules.5-MINUTES FILMAP nephritic areas.This movie is taken to find if eliminations is symmetrical and is priceless for measuring the demand to modify technique, as an examplea farther injections of contrast media if there has been hapless initial opacification. A compaction set is now applied around the patient ‘s venters and the balloon positioned halfway between the anterior superior iliac spinal columns, as an illustration exactly over the ureters as they cross the pelvic brim.The purpose is to bring forth better pelvicalyceal distension.Compression is contraindicated after recent abdominal surgery, after nephritic injury, if there is a big abdominal mass and when the 5-minutes movie shows already distended calyces.15-MINUTES FILMAp of nephritic areas.There is normally equal distention of the pelvicalyceal systems with opaque piss by this time.Compression is releasd when satisfactory presentation of the pelvicalyceal systems has been achieved.RELEASE FILMSupine AP abdomen.This movie is taken to demo the whole urinary tract.If this movie is satisfactory, the patient is asked to empty their vesica.AFTER MICTURITION FILMBased on the clinical findings and the radiological findings on the earlier movies, this will be either a full-lengt h abdominal movie or a coned position of the vesica with the tubing angled 15 & A ; deg ; caudad and centred 5cm above the symphysis pubic bone. The chief value of this movie is to measure vesica voidance, to show a return to normal of dilated upper piece of lands with alleviation of vesica force per unit area, to help the diagnosing of vesica tumours, to corroborate ureterovesical junction concretion and, uncommonly, to show a urethral diverticulum in females.RISKS AND SIDE EFEECTSThere are small opportunities to acquire malignant neoplastic disease from radiation exposure.Radiation dosage that effectual from this process this is 3msv, same like people who are got the radiation in one year.Contrast media that is used in endovenous urography can do to irritation reaction to patients, sometimes it need medical treatment.Pregnant adult female should inform physician or radiographer if they are pregnant. Small per centum of patient that got serious allergic reaction to contrast media, like unable to talk, breath or sup, swollen at lips and lingua, low blood force per unit area or faint.During the contrast media is injected, patient feels hot.This allergic reaction to contrast media is rare to happen.The effects is inflammation of the tegument, annoyance and conceited lips, The serious effects is hard in take a breathing and swoon cause of the low blood force per unit area.DecisionRadiographer demand to hold a high grade of cognition, accomplishment, consciousness and involvement in this field so that they can carry through their day-to-day responsibilities efficaciously without seting patients life in danger.Contrast media is used in endovenous urography so that there are opaque or white countries at the kidney construction, ureter and vesica and this aid in better more clear x-ray image.Intavenous urography is an x-ray process that is used to name kidney jobs, ureter, vesica and ure thra tract.This construction became it as micturition tract.The urination piece of land did n't demo clear image in general x-ray image. Although, with endovenous uroraphy, contrast media is injected into the vien ( endovenous is the giving of liquid substances straight into a vena ) that focused at kidney and comes out through the ureter as urine.Contrast media will be opaque to the x-ray.So, the kidney, ureter and vesica will shown as white or opaque countries in x-ray image.X -ray image that green goods is known as endovenous urography.

Henrik Isbens A Dolls House Essays - 733 Words

In many literary works, there are characters in which portray both similarities and differences. In the Play A Dolls House, by Henrik Ibsen, two of the characters have many oppositions and congruencies. These characters go by the names of Nora Helmer and Mrs. Linde. Ibsen characterizes these women by describing their comparable and contrasting personalities. He does this by describing their financial situations as well as their family lives. He describes these women, as opposites while in fact there are some distinct similarities. They share many of the same values and goals. Both Nora and Mrs. Linde are strong women with a weak exterior. Nora is described as a fragile woman that has been spoiled throughout her lifetime. The men†¦show more content†¦From this cause, Mrs. Linde had the same burdensome experience that Nora had to face. The two characters also have the characteristic of the desire for independence. While Nora found a way to save her husbands life, by taking h im to rest in the south, Mrs. Linde had to take over the responsibilities of running a household. These women must have had a horrible time surviving since they were both so dependent on their husbands. Another similarity is that Nora and Mrs. Linde appeared to be significantly weak, when inside they were stronger than their husbands were described to be. Nora demonstrates this at the end of the play when she decides to leave her family and grow up. Although Nora and Mrs. Linde share similarities, they also share many differences in their personalities. Even though the two women grew up in the same neighborhood, Noras family was substantially wealthier than Mrs. Lindes was. Nora had always been pampered and waited on hand and foot. Mrs. Linde had to concentrate on raising her two younger brothers because her mother had grown very ill and had passed away. Even now that Nora has three children of her own, she still does not have a sense of responsibility. The woman that raised her (Anne-Marie) is now raising her children. Mrs. Linde, on the other hand, has no children, but had to support two younger brothers until they were old enough to supportShow MoreRelatedEssay on Henrik Isbens A Dolls House1015 Words   |  5 Pages Independence nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Most of us live a life where we do what we want and when we want without anyone telling us how to live our lives. This wasn’t the case in A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen, where he illustrates to us how one woman lives a life through her father and husband. Throughout the play we see how a once childish like woman gains her independence and a life of her own. 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